{"id":145494,"date":"2026-05-29T12:33:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T16:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kendallharmon.net\/?p=145494"},"modified":"2026-05-28T21:37:48","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T01:37:48","slug":"pd-christopher-l-ragusa-jr-a-new-case-for-medical-aid-in-dying","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kendallharmon.net\/?p=145494","title":{"rendered":"(PD) Christopher L. Ragusa, Jr.&#8211;A New Case for Medical-Aid-In-Dying?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Just over thirty years ago, Oregon became the first state to allow physicians to intentionally seek death as part of healthcare. At the time, discussions of Jack Kevorkian were all the rage, along with his slogan, \u201cdying is not a crime.\u201d However, questions about expanding assisted suicide and euthanasia are not merely a thing of the past. Recently,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/leaders\/2024\/11\/21\/why-british-mps-should-vote-for-assisted-dying\"><em>The Economist<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/04\/21\/opinion\/medical-assistance-dying-mental-illness-maid.html\"><em>The New York Times<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;have each run in-depth articles sympathetic to euthanasia, and the states of Illinois and New York have legalized assisted suicide.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After Oregon\u2019s 1994 \u201cDeath with Dignity\u201d law took effect, the Jesuit moral theologian James Keenan published an important article, \u201cThe Case for Physician-Assisted Suicide?\u201d in which he asked what the representative case would be for physician-assisted suicide (PAS)\u2014or as it goes by now, \u201cmedical aid in dying\u201d (MAiD). In the article, Keenan asked whether the standard rhetorical example is actually a representative case that reflects the typical MAiD patient, and if not, what that means. He presented the familiar case of \u201cUncle Louis,\u201d which I might summarize as:&nbsp;<em>Uncle Louis is very old and has lived a full life. He is dying of a debilitating, incurable cancer that has no good pain management. Uncle Louis has had a conversation about MAiD with his long-time physician with whom he has a good relationship. They have tried everything else and as a last resort Uncle Louis (autonomously and freely) decides that he would like \u201cmedical aid in dying.\u201d Why should we not affirm Uncle Louis\u2019s choice to die early and on his own terms in order to avoid pain and preserve his \u201csense of self?\u201d Why should he be left to suffer?<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keenan\u2019s conclusion is clear: Uncle Louis is not the representative case. Rather, he argued thirty years ago, the more probable average case was that of Mary X\u2014a woman who had a progressive chronic condition, who feared dependence on her family and others, and who was depressed. Mary probably did not have proper medical coverage or access to counseling and thought MAiD was her only option. Mary\u2019s case, Keenan starkly observes, \u201cdemonstrates not the lack of autonomy (autonomy is, after all, only for those with power), but rather the inequities in our country \u2026 Proponents for the case of Uncle Louis \u2026 are only interested in the autonomous person \u2026 [Ultimately,] the law that Uncle Louis wants invalidated is the same law that keeps the more common Mary X from being marginalized to death.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Throughout the last thirty years, however, those who have argued that euthanasia and assisted suicide are always wrong and a public danger have been met with charges of being uncaring and promises that the implementation of such programs would be responsible, regulated, data-driven, and equitable. Indeed, after thirty years, we can ask whether Keenan was right when he argued that the more likely case once euthanasia is implemented would be a vulnerable Mary X rather than an autonomous Uncle Louis. Did the regulations bring about the intended results?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepublicdiscourse.com\/2026\/05\/101031\/\">Read it all<\/a>.<\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">A New Case for Medical-Aid-In-Dying? <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/VIivnP9Qa0\">https:\/\/t.co\/VIivnP9Qa0<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Public Discourse (@PublicDiscourse) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/PublicDiscourse\/status\/2059062171686912341?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 26, 2026<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just over thirty years ago, Oregon became the first state to allow physicians to intentionally seek death as part of healthcare. At the time, discussions of Jack Kevorkian were all the rage, along with his slogan, \u201cdying is not a<span class=\"ellipsis\">&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kendallharmon.net\/?p=145494\">Read more &#8250;<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":794,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[175,438,168,104,114,96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-145494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anthropology","category-death-burial-funerals","category-ethics-moral-theology","category-health-medicine","category-law-legal-issues","category-life-ethics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kendallharmon.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kendallharmon.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kendallharmon.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kendallharmon.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/794"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kendallharmon.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=145494"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kendallharmon.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":145498,"href":"https:\/\/kendallharmon.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145494\/revisions\/145498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kendallharmon.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=145494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kendallharmon.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=145494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kendallharmon.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=145494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}