There are two conventional narratives of Mr. Awlaki\u2019s path to jihad. The first is his own: He was a nonviolent moderate until the United States attacked Muslims openly in Afghanistan and Iraq, covertly in Pakistan and Yemen, and even at home, by making targets of Muslims for raids and arrests. He merely followed the religious obligation to defend his faith, he said.<\/p>\n
\u201cWhat am I accused of?\u201d\u009d he asks in a recent video bearing the imprint of Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. \u201cOf calling for the truth? Of calling for jihad for the sake of Allah? Of calling to defend the causes of the Islamic nation?\u201d\u009d<\/p>\n
A contrasting version of Mr. [Anwar al-]Awlaki\u2019s story, explored though never confirmed by the national Sept. 11 commission, maintains that he was a secret agent of Al Qaeda starting well before the attacks, when three of the hijackers turned up at his mosques. By this account, all that has changed since then is that Mr. Awlaki has stopped hiding his true views.<\/p>\n
The tale that emerges from visits to his mosques, and interviews with two dozen people who knew him, is more complex and elusive….<\/p>\n