(NYT Op-ed) Ross Douthat–The Christian Penumbra

Here is a seeming paradox of American life. One the one hand, there is a broad social-science correlation between religious faith and various social goods ”” health and happiness, upward mobility, social trust, charitable work and civic participation.

Yet at the same time, some of the most religious areas of the country ”” the Bible Belt, the deepest South ”” struggle mightily with poverty, poor health, political corruption and social disarray.

Part of this paradox can be resolved by looking at nonreligious variables like race. But part of it reflects an important fact about religion in America: The social goods associated with faith flow almost exclusively from religious participation, not from affiliation or nominal belief. And where practice ceases or diminishes, in what you might call America’s “Christian penumbra,” the remaining residue of religion can be socially damaging instead.

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