'This world wonders': St Ambrose and a medieval Advent carol inspired by 'Veni Redemptor Gentium'

This is a rather clever little carol. Like ‘As I lay upon a night’, which I posted the other day, it keeps to one rhyme throughout for the English lines, and it’s properly macaronic; as I read it, the Latin refrain completes the meaning of each verse, so that for instance verse 1 presents a puzzle – ‘how could a maiden conceive a king?’ – and then asks for the solution: ‘To show all us how this could be, come, Redeemer of the nations’. Such a strategy implies a certain comfort with the Latin and with this particular hymn, the ability to use the hymn as a starting point for a more general meditation. It begins by picking up on a line from the first verse of the hymn, miretur omne saeculum, which becomes (with a grammatical shift) this carol’s first line: ‘this world wonders above all things…’ This carol is full of ‘wonder’, in both senses of the word: the wonder at which the world wonders is specifically the Virgin Birth, ‘how a maid conceived a king’, and where the hymn goes on to consider various other aspects and images of the Incarnation, this carol dwells, still wondering, on that one idea.

Read it all from Eleanor Parker.

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