Britain Props Up Banks as Fed Leads Funding Effort

After a whirl of emergency weekend meetings on both sides of the Atlantic aimed at rescuing the global financial system, Britain began propping up three banks Monday with taxpayer funds while the Federal Reserve and three European central banks announced that they will offer financial institutions unlimited dollars to ease the banking crisis.

Before markets opened in Europe, a statement from the Federal Reserve in Washington said that it, along with the Bank of England, the European Central Bank and the Swiss National Bank would provide funds at a fixed interest rate in advance of each operation “against the appropriate collateral in each jurisdiction.”

The Federal Reserve said it would increase its swap lines with those central banks “to accommodate whatever quantity of U.S. dollar funding” institutions demand. The Bank of Japan was considering joining the plan, the Federal Reserve said in a statement.

In anticipation of an array of banking-related announcements on Monday, Asian markets seemed to have steadied and registered significant gains compared to sharp declines of last week as chaos battered global stocks. European markets opened higher while stock futures in the United States ”” which are bets on the direction of the market before its opening ””rose.

Read it all. The full Fed announcement is well worth noting in full:

:In order to provide broad access to liquidity and funding to financial institutions, the Bank of England (BoE), the European Central Bank (ECB), the Federal Reserve, the Bank of Japan, and the Swiss National Bank (SNB) are jointly announcing further measures to improve liquidity in short-term U.S. dollar funding markets.

The BoE, ECB, and SNB will conduct tenders of U.S. dollar funding at 7-day, 28-day, and 84-day maturities at fixed interest rates for full allotment. Funds will be provided at a fixed interest rate, set in advance of each operation. Counterparties in these operations will be able to borrow any amount they wish against the appropriate collateral in each jurisdiction. Accordingly, sizes of the reciprocal currency arrangements (swap lines) between the Federal Reserve and the BoE, the ECB, and the SNB will be increased to accommodate whatever quantity of U.S. dollar funding is demanded. The Bank of Japan will be considering the introduction of similar measures.

Central banks will continue to work together and are prepared to take whatever measures are necessary to provide sufficient liquidity in short-term funding markets.

Federal Reserve Actions
To assist in the expansion of these operations, the Federal Open Market Committee has authorized increases in the sizes of its temporary swap facilities with the BoE, the ECB, and the SNB, so that these central banks can provide U.S. dollar funding in quantities sufficient to meet demand.

These arrangements have been authorized through April 30, 2009.

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Posted in * Economics, Politics, * International News & Commentary, America/U.S.A., Asia, Economy, England / UK, Europe, The Credit Freeze Crisis of Fall 2008/The Recession of 2007--