Here ++Rowan Williams offers a generous recognition of those, such as TEC, who proceed down a pathway in which it proves that ‘local autonomy’ is greater than participation in a ‘covenantal structure’: each way is respected for they constitute “two ways of witnessing to the Anglican heritage” or “two styles of being Anglican”. When he then goes onto deny the possibility that each way can be represented at “ecumenical interchanges and processes”, he is simply noting that the majority viewpoint rather than the minority needs to represent the whole of the Anglican Communion at such meetings. This is not ‘two tier’ Anglicanism, but conciliar Anglicanism in which the council of Anglican views and doctrines is represented by the majority (i.e. those signing up to the Covenant) and not by the minority.
Of course, there is another alternative, in which the minority breaks away from the majority, or the majority expels the minority. But, with respect to ecumenical ventures, would that be advantageous to the minority? I think not. It is hard to see Rome or Constantinople opening up negotiations with both Canterbury and New York! (Even if Canterbury, following some posturing of English liberals, folded into TEC’s camp, would a New York-Canterbury Anglicanism be invited to Rome or Constantinople?)
In turn, this takes us to the extraordinary effort of ++Rowan to be realistic rather than idealistic. With phrasing such as “It helps to be clear about these possible futures, however much we think them less than ideal, and to speak about them not in apocalyptic terms of schism and excommunication but plainly as what they are” and “if the prospect of greater structural distance is unwelcome, we must look seriously at what might yet make it less likely”, the Archbishop offers the unremarkable assessment that this is the best we can do under the circumstances by way of a Communion in which disagreement has already led to a degree of schism. Tina, girlfriend of many a political leader is at hand here, ‘there is no alternative’!
If there is an alternative, ++Rowan’s critics have not produced it. Blathering on about taking on the conservatives, selling the LGBT movement down the creek, etc, are simply recipes to split the Communion not only in two, but in an irrevocable way. ++Rowan’s respectful yet realistic way of describing the future, two Anglican ways, but both will not pretend to be the mind and voice of the Communion, has the singular advantage of keeping the door open to a renewed unity in the future.
But a question or three remains….